A powerful polity of Volga Bulgaria once flourished where the Kama joins the Volga, while Khazaria controlled the lower stretches of the river. The Vyatichis were originally concentrated on the Oka river. It provides water, power and transport and has played a key role in Russia's history. . Meanwhile, the lower parts of the river basin have hot, dry summers, and cold winters. The zooplankton composition and species structure gradually changes along the river profile. [1] At its most strategic point, it bends toward the Don ("the big bend"). Slavs from Kievan Rus' brought Christianity to the upper Volga, and a portion of non-Slavic local people adopted Christianity and gradually became East Slavs. Numerous were the Eastern Slavic Vyatchi tribes which took a decisive role in the development of modern Russians. Before it was regulated by reservoirs, annual fluctuations in level ranged from 23 to 36 feet on the upper Volga, from 39 to 46 feet on the middle Volga, and from 10 to 49 feet on the lower Volga. What country does Volga River end at? Volga Tributary. The beginning of the river lies on the Verkhnekamsk Upland. The huge river has more than 200 tributaries, and its basin occupies the third part of the European territory of Russia. The source of Vasuza is located on the northern slopes of the Smolensk Upland, near the village of Maryino in the Smolensk region, Vyazemsky district. It is thought of as the life blood of Russia . The natural, untamed regime of the river was characterized by high spring floods (polovodye). The map of the country shows that the Volga River flows through 15 subjects of the federation. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. In total in the delta of the Volga River there are about 500 different tributaries, small streams and channels, the largest of which are the Old Volga, Kamyzyak, Bakhtemir, Akhtub, Buzan and Bolda. [31], The area around the Volga was inhabited by the Slavic tribes of Vyatichs and Buzhans, by Finnic, Scandinavian, Baltic, Hunnic and Turkic peoples (Tatars, Kipchaks) in the first millennium AD, replacing the Scythians. The water level ranged from 3 to 15 meters on the Lower Volga, 12 to 14 meters on the Middle Volga, and 7 to 11 meters on the Upper Volga. From this point the Volga becomes a mighty river, which, save for a sharp loop at the Samara Bend, flows southwestward along the foot of the Volga Hills in the direction of Volgograd. km 2. In the left tributary the number of drains is 10 more than in the right. Many versions are spinning around the name of the river. The Volgas immense economic, cultural, and historic importancealong with the sheer size of the river and its basinranks it among the worlds great rivers. Just near the reservoir is the village of Yurino. From there it turns south, flows past Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Samara, Saratov and Volgograd, and discharges into the Caspian Sea below Astrakhan at 28 meters (92ft) below sea level. The river originates on the Valdai Upland and flows into the Caspian Sea. Astrakhan, at the delta, is the center of the caviar industry. Its many large reservoirs provide irrigation and hydroelectric power. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. The Volga River originates from the Valdai Hills as a small stream and only becomes a true river after it being joined by several of its tributaries. Some can even reach 10 km long. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. High levels of chemical pollution have adversely affected the river and its habitats. The Volga River is one of the world's great rivers and the national river of Russia. This page was last edited on 7 August 2022, at 17:56. It is said of this torrent that, seen from above, it forms a tree thanks to the multitude of rivers that flow into it, generating attractive branches. [citation needed] The Volga freezes for most of its length for three months each year.[1]. Also, the Kama River is very important in export. Vetluga a river in the center of the European part of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. The name of the river comes from the Mari word winds a seagull and yuga a river. The largest left tributary of the Volga flows into this pond. Its length is 3530 km, and before the construction of reservoirs 3690 km. At Tver the average annual rate of river flow is about 6,400 cubic feet (180 cubic metres) per second, at Yaroslavl 39,000 cubic feet per second, at Samara 272,500 cubic feet per second, and at the rivers mouth 284,500 cubic feet per second. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tributaries of the Volga. It drops slowly and majestically from its source 748 feet (228 metres) above sea level to its mouth 92 feet below sea level. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. Four geographic zones lie within the Volga basin: the dense, marshy forest, which extends from the rivers upper reaches to Nizhny Novgorod (formerly Gorky) and Kazan; the forest steppe extending from there to Samara (formerly Kuybyshev) and Saratov; the steppe from there to Volgograd; and semidesert lowlands southeast to the Caspian Sea. It then turns southeast and runs through a trench and past Rzhev before turning northwestwards. Quoted from: Paul R. Josephson. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in the most heavily populated part of Russia. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe. The course of the mighty Volga River is divided into four sections. It is also Europe's largest river in terms of average discharge at delta between 8,000m3/s (280,000cuft/s) and 8,500m3/s (300,000cuft/s) and of drainage basin. / (vl) / noun. Its source, the Valdai Hills in Tver Oblast, is located at an altitude of 228 meters above sea level, and the Caspian Sea is located at an elevation of 28 meters below sea level. On the banks of the river, settlements are also located: Tutan, Lukovnikovo, Malinniki, Glukhovo, Savino and others. The river system has a length of 1,000 miles (1,600 km), a drainage basin of 153,800 square miles (398,000 square km), and . The Volga actually freezes over for about three months of each year and it is the only spot in Russia where you can find lotuses, flamingos and pelicans. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Connections with the river Don and the Black Sea are possible through the VolgaDon Canal. Over 40% of Russia's people live near it and it's tributaries and half of Russia's farmers live and farm near the Volga. The reservoir Uglich reservoir covers about 250 square kilometers, while the Rybinsk Reservoir stretches 4,532 square kilometers. The Volga drains most of Western Russia. From Tver, it continuous its northwestward flow through Rybinsk Reservoir, which also receives water from other rivers like Sheksna and Mologa. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the rivers Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura.The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. Saratov. Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, "Herodotus, Historian of the Cimmerians and the Scythians", Fondation Hardt pour ltude de lAntiquit classique, "The Cimmerian Problem Re-Examined: the Evidence of the Classical Sources", "Remarks on the Presence of Iranian Peoples in Europe and Their Asiatic Relations", "Kama River | river, Russia | Britannica", "VORGESCHICHE DER URALISCHEN SPRACHFAMILIE, GESCHICHTE DER KLEINEREN URALISCHEN SPRACHEN: CHRONOLOGIE", "Co-operation between the Viking Rus' and the Turkic nomads of steppe in the ninth-eleventh century", "Marija Gimbutas. Keep your head above water, and sort through the facts while floating through the questions in this quiz. Major cities including Moscow . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved. The Volga River is fed by numerous tributaries, notable among which are Sura, Oka, Vetluga, and Kama. The widest point of the Volga is 40 km - you can see it. Its origin occurs at an altitude of 335 m. Basically, the kama flows between the elevations of the high volume along the channel, which lies in the wide valley. The Volga is navigable for about 3,330 kilometers, with the over 70 navigable tributaries transporting more than half of Russias inland freight. Darkness a river in the Tver region of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. The Vetluga system includes 103 rivers. https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River, Volga River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Volga River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). km. The Kama, Oka, Vetluga and the Sura are its main tributaries. The lower reaches of the river are also a wide valley. From the reservoir the river proceeds southeastward through a narrow, tree-lined valley between the Uglich Highlands to the south and the Danilov Upland and the Galich-Chukhlom Lowland to the north, continuing its course along the Unzha and the Balakhna lowlands to Nizhny Novgorod. The river flows through such territories as: Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod. [49] This was partly to develop the region but also to provide a buffer zone between the Russians and the Mongols to the east. Its drainage basin, located almost entirely in Russia, stretches 1.36 million square kilometers (the worlds 15th largest drainage basin), covering most parts of European Russia and hosting the bulk of the countrys population. When falling into the Volga, the city of Zubtsov. 360 thousand. The river basin itself is located on the Russian plain, in the zone of mixed and coniferous forests. The width of the channel Kama reaches sizes from 450 to 1200 m. Cities located on the river: Perm, Berezniki, Sarapul, Solikamsk, Neftekamsk, Nizhnekamsk, Naberezhnye Chelny. The ancient scholar Ptolemy of Alexandria mentions the lower Volga in his Geography (Book 5, Chapter 8, 2nd Map of Asia). Catherine the Great had issued a manifesto in 1763 inviting all foreigners to come and populate the region, offering them numerous incentives to do so. Does Delhi, India, lie far from any river? The exception is only the site located between Lunino and Penza. Before the construction of reservoirs along the river, Volgas regime was characterized by spring floods and annual fluctuations. She is one of the largest rivers on Earth. Index of Words in Different Languages, vol. Although the Volga River has benefited the Russian economy for ages, the effects of indiscriminate human activity have taken their toll on the ecosystem of the river basin. The dam cuts the Volga fish from the places of spawning in the upper reaches and tributaries of the bear River. The Volga Delta and the Caspian Sea are fishing grounds. In the downstream, after the confluence of the Kama, Volga becomes a truly powerful Russian river. Perhaps this form has a connection with the hydronym Irtesh.[28]. Subsequently, the river basin played an important role in the movements of peoples from Asia to Europe. The Middle Volga begins from the confluence with Oka to confluence with the Kama, while the rest of the length forms the Lower Volga. And before the construction of the Kuibyshev reservoir was 2030 km. Apart from the Huns, the earliest Turkic tribes arrived in the 7th century and assimilated some Finno-Ugric and Indo-European population on the middle and lower Volga. In general, 200 tributaries flow into the Volga. . These tributaries make up the Volga River system. There are many versions, but one of them sounds like this: the name Kama belongs to the related words common in Finland and other northern regions of Eurasia, such as: Kem, Hem, Kemi and Kyumi. The Volga basin extends from the Valdai and Central Russian Humles in the West, to the Urals in the East. Direct and indirect tributaries of the river Volga. The area of the water collection pool is 46, 5 thousand. The main Volga proceeds to Astrakhan where Buzan, the second distributary, branches into the Volga Delta. The Volga-Baltic Waterway links the Volga River to the Baltic Sea, which joins the White Sea via the White Sea-Baltic Canal. 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The Volga's chief tributaries are the Oka, Sura, Vetluga, Kama, and Samara rivers. The surviving peoples of Volga Finnic ethnicity include the Maris, Erzyas and Mokshas of the middle Volga. River, a tributary of the Oka River, the largest right hand tributary of the Volga (Figure 1). In the southwest of the county, is Tipperary (7,274), on the Ara, almost at the base of Slievenamuck Mountain. An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages. In the lower reaches in Volgograd, the mean annual runoff is 264 billion cubic meters. Part of the territory of Eurasia, adjacent to the Volga, is called the Volga region. Volgas important tributaries include the Oka, Sura, Kama, and Veltuga. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. Serebrennikov did not exclude that the name could be obliged to one of the extinct Volga languages, which in the Surah basin could precede Mordovian. The course of the mighty Volga River is divided into four sections. The source of Samara is a stream of 0.5 m. In width. There are many versions by origin of the name of the river. Connections with the lakes of the North (Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega), Saint Petersburg and the Baltic Sea are possible through the VolgaBaltic Waterway; and commerce with Moscow has been realised by the Moscow Canal connecting the Volga and the Moskva River. Other tributaries are the Vetluga River which is a left tributary of the Volga and is 552 miles long and the Sura River a right tributary that covers a distance of 523 miles. Volga river tributaries left and right tributaries, river map with tributaries, Natural areas of North America table and map, animals and plants, description and features, Birds with crest on head: photo and description, types of birds with crests, The internal waters of Eurasia and other countries are species and features, Types and types of swamps in Eurasia and the world, Types of the seas photos and names | What are the types of seas, The currents of the Pacific Ocean what a current in the Pacific, a map of the currents and features, The largest swamps in the world | The largest swamps on earth. Such Volga cities as Atil, Saqsin, or Sarai were among the largest in the medieval world. Early Mesolithic bone arrowheads from the Volga-Oka interfluve, central Russia. The river has a huge economic potential and irrigates on its way a lot of areas that need additional recharge. The mixed gangs of Slavs and Varangians who founded the old Rus in the lands around Neva, Novgorod and Pskov seemingly built their starting capital hauling colonial wares from the Balti. Crossword Clue. From Kamyshin the river flows to its mouth uninterrupted by tributaries for some 400 miles. The territory is under the influence of air mass. Rising in the Valdai Hills 225 meters (738ft) above sea level northwest of Moscow and about 320 kilometers (200mi) southeast of Saint Petersburg, the Volga heads east past Lake Sterzh, Tver, Dubna, Rybinsk, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. The Volga River delta stretches 160 kilometers and comprises about 500 small rivers, making it Europes largest estuary. The current in the upper reaches is quite fast, below the river flows calmer. . Answer: "Averages" are not very applicable here. While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the ge Fish species like the beluga sturgeon and whitefish, which reside in the sea but migrate to the upper reaches of the Volga for spawning, are now facing obstructions to their natural migratory routes. The construction of the Uglich Reservoir caused the flooding of several monasteries with buildings dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. The Volga is also widely considered as the National River of the Russian Federation. A number of large hydroelectric reservoirs were constructed on the Volga during the Soviet era. Other resources include natural gas, salt, and potash. (Within this stretch the Kostroma, Unzha, and Oka rivers enter the Volga.) The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. English: The Volga is a river of Russia. with 4 letters was last seen on the January 01, 1968. Even more than half of Russia's industry is in the drainage of the Volga . River width-10-15 m, depth 0.5-2 m. In the lower reaches from the village of Semenovsky to the mouth, flooded with the waters of the Uglich reservoir. of agricultural land and 31,000sq. In addition, three reservoirs and three hydroelectric power plants were built. Oka proceeds along the Central Russian Upland. [26] After the Scythians migrated to the west and displaced the Cimmerians, the Volga became the boundary between the territories of the Scythians in the Pontic and Caspian Steppes and the Massagetae in the Caspian and Transcaspian steppes. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels . [1] The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. Total at the river 40 tributaries. On this river, the location is large and mediumsized ports. 1, p. 130. 10 Lines and Sentences on Volga River Maximum width 3 100 m. Depth up to 5 m. The source of the river is located on one of the steppe navals, which are the border of the foothills of the Urals. Akhmetyanov R. G. Brief Historical and etymological dictionary of the Tatar language. Some of the largest reservoirs in the world are located along the Volga River. The largest of these, the reservoir of Samara (known in Soviet times as Kuybuyshev), backs up waters of both the Volga and its chief tributary, the Kama, for 375 mi (600 km), covering an area of 2,300 square mi (5,900 square km). 150 rivers flows into the okho. From Valdai the river flows east past a group of small lakes and towns including Lake Sterzh.Jun 28 2021. All information is published in scientific journals or monographs. The pollution in the Volga River is traumatising, 40,000 cubic yards of the river is mixed in with raw sewage carelessly dumped into the Volga every year. The largest tributaries of the Sura is UZA, Alatyr, Drunk, Barysh. For the genus of rotifers, see, Biggest cities on the shores of the Volga. Many different ethnicities lived on the Volga river. Here, the Volga is now a mighty river and changes direction to the southwest and flows along the Volga Hills to Volgograd. On the river are cities such as: Sharya and Vetluga. square kilometers the source of the river is a spring located in the Oryol region, in the village of Aleksandrovka. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura rivers. The Volga River is an important flow of the European continent whose route takes place within Russia, where it is considered a national river. She extends 1500 km. In total, 60 eDNA samples were collected in 11 locations, across In modern Turkic languages, the Volga is known as del () in Tatar, Atl () in Chuvash, Idhel in Bashkir, Edil in Kazakh, and dil in Turkish. Data on the species diversity of vascular plants of The Middle Volga region are presented. Hitler planned to use access to the oil fields of Azerbaijan to fuel future German conquests. At Kazan the river turns south into the reservoir at Samara, where it is joined from the left by its major tributary, the Kama. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Originates on the Volga Upland in the Ulyanovsk region, at the village of Sursky peaks. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an. During Soviet rule, many hydroelectric reservoirs were . Its basin lies entirely within the Russian federation. Currently, six species of sturgeons are listed as Critically Endangered, six are Vulnerable, and all but two species are in some way threatened. The Kama River is a tributary of the Volga River and runs 1,805 kilometers through Russia. It flows through here along the Volga upland. Historically, the Volga River was the meeting point of the Eurasian Civilization. Below Volgograd the river loses about 2 percent of its waters in evaporation. In these battles, the Soviet Union was the main offensive side, while the German troops used a more defensive stance, though much of the fighting was close quarters combat, with no clear offensive or defensive side. In the lower reaches of the river, devast and navigable. The river basin drains some 533,000 square miles (1,380,000 square kilometres), stretching from the Valdai Hills and Central Russian Upland in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east and narrowing sharply at Saratov in the south. The paper deals with the study of zooplankton in the lower stream of the Kama river, the largest tributary of . There are 4 millionaire cities on the Volga: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd. In the course of several centuries the Slavs assimilated the indigenous Finnic populations, such as the Merya and Meshchera peoples. Until recently, the water in this river was polluted, but the enterprises were closed. This category has the following 59 subcategories, out of 59 total. Ptolemy believed the Don and the Volga shared the same upper branch, which flowed from the Hyperborean Mountains.
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